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1. How big of a problem is Fetal Alcohol Syndrome (FAS)?

FAS is the leading cause of mental retardation in the United States and in Minnesota. It occurs 3 times more often than Down Syndrome and it is totally preventable. Minnesota has a high rate of drinking among girls and young women. This is a concern because women who start drinking early or drink expensively may be unable to quit when they become pregnant. Minnesota is 4th in the nation for high rates of women of childbearing age drinking alcohol.

2. How much alcohol is safe for a pregnant woman to drink?

No level of alcohol during pregnancy can be considered safe. Since there is no research indicating a safe level of alcohol consumption during pregnancy, the U.S. Surgeon General has recommended no alcohol during pregnancy. It is the safest choice.

3. If a woman is drinking during pregnancy, should she quit?

Yes. When a pregnant woman drinks alcohol, the alcohol deprives the baby of energy sources and materials needed for growth. Any woman who has been drinking during her pregnancy should quit drinking. The sooner she is able to quit drinking, the better it will be for both her and her baby. Partners of pregnant women can help by discouraging alcoholic use.